The catalogue United States Great Lakes
The regional note · prepared 8 September 2026

Great Lakes

797 banks and 778 credit unions read from their latest filings, every state in the Great Lakes states ranked against the others and the largest institutions against each other.

Small-business lending ↓

Banks

797 banks filing across 5 states · read from the 30 June 2026 Call Report
797
banks filing
$6.98T in assets
+11.2%
Loans, year over year
on the banks filing at both dates
14.9%
CRE / loans
in aggregate
65%
Loans / deposits
in aggregate
0.89%
Noncurrent / loans
-2 bps on a year earlier
9.5%
Equity / assets
in aggregate

The Great Lakes states's 797 banks hold $6.98T in assets at 30 June 2026, across 5 states. JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. is the largest at $4.09T, and the five largest hold 81% of the total; 153 institutions are above $1B, holding $6.74T. Ohio holds the most, $5.72T.

Loans grew +11.2% in the year on the banks filing at both dates, fastest in Wisconsin at +13.3% and slowest in Illinois at +4.2%. Noncurrent loans are 0.89% of the book, down 2 basis points on a year earlier; the rate rose in 2 states and fell in 3, rising most in Michigan (+21 bps) and highest outright in Michigan at 0.92%.

By category, 1-4 family residential loans went late the most, the noncurrent rate +29 bps to 1.62%, then multifamily (+4 bps to 0.65%); home equity lines improved the most, -28 bps. Commercial real estate is 14.9% of loans in aggregate, heaviest in Indiana at 32.5%; the banks lend 65% of their deposits, and equity is 9.5% of assets.

The largest banks, by size

the twenty largest in each band headquartered in the Great Lakes states; each has its own read in the catalogue
Under $1B: the 20 largest of 635banks headquartered in the Great Lakes states, 30 June 2026; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; a name links to the bank's own read
BankStateAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentROAEquity / assets
1First Federal Community Bank N.A.OH$995M+13.9%13.0%85%0.08%1.81%8.8%
2Peoples State BankWI$993M+13.1%23.2%80%0.21%1.43%10.2%
3First National Bank of MichiganMI$989M+6.5%60.4%102%0.80%0.99%9.1%
4International Bank of ChicagoIL$983M-2.0%41.7%87%0.05%1.82%11.6%
5Community First Bank of IndianaIN$980M+10.5%43.1%100%1.32%1.19%10.5%
6Killbuck Savings Bank Co.OH$954M+15.2%15.8%78%0.01%1.12%8.4%
7Farmers & Merchants BankWI$949M+0.1%45.0%94%1.96%1.21%9.2%
8Oxford BankMI$931M+13.8%22.5%92%2.26%0.97%12.3%
9Greenfield Banking Co.IN$930M-1.5%34.2%74%0.35%1.72%13.6%
10First National Bank of WaterlooIL$929M+3.2%37.2%70%1.33%0.94%9.9%
11State BankIN$916M+7.9%41.8%93%0.13%1.06%11.0%
12Citizens State Bank New CastleIN$909M+14.5%18.8%74%0.40%1.04%10.2%
13Fortress BankIL$897M+5.9%32.6%101%1.99%0.87%9.5%
14Mechanics BankOH$896M+9.2%4.8%94%0.42%0.72%7.8%
15Farmers National BankIL$896M+4.3%1.5%80%0.23%1.14%14.3%
16First Independence BankMI$875M+35.9%15.2%76%0.71%1.95%9.4%
17Farmers & Merchants Union BankWI$872M+23.8%49.0%86%0.15%1.62%11.7%
18Unified BankOH$872M-0.9%30.6%71%1.29%1.35%8.7%
19Liberty Bank for SavingsIL$869M-2.4%14.8%83%0.04%0.40%23.4%
20Resource Bank National AssociationIL$869M-0.4%33.0%64%2.44%1.35%7.6%
Noncurrent loans, share of loans, by stateevery bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; 90 days or more past due and still accruing, plus nonaccrual, over loans; darker is higher
Indiana: 0.86%IN0.86%Michigan: 0.92%MI0.92%Ohio: 0.91%OH0.91%Illinois: 0.84%IL0.84%Wisconsin: 0.58%WI0.58%0.58%0.92%shade by rank

Michigan carries the highest rate at 0.92%, then Ohio at 0.91%; Wisconsin the lowest at 0.58%. The Great Lakes states in aggregate sits at 0.89%.

Where noncurrent loans rose, and where they fellthe change in the rate on 30 June 2025, in basis points; amber rose, navy fell
Indiana: -5 bpsIN-5 bpsMichigan: +21 bpsMI+21 bpsOhio: -0 bpsOH-0 bpsIllinois: -13 bpsIL-13 bpsWisconsin: +2 bpsWI+2 bps-21 bps+21 bps0

The rate rose in 2 of 5 states and fell in 3. It rose most in Michigan (+21 bps) and Wisconsin (+2 bps), and fell most in Illinois (-13 bps).

Where borrowers are going late, by loan categorythe noncurrent rate on each category a year ago and now, every bank in the Great Lakes states summed; the widest rise first; from Schedule RC-N as FDIC serves it; a small category moves on a few loans
0.00%0.50%1.00%1.50%2.00%a year earliernow1-4 family residential+29 bpsMultifamily+4 bpsAuto-1 bpsConstruction & land-2 bpsConsumer-5 bpsCredit card-8 bpsAgricultural production-9 bpsNonfarm nonresidential-13 bpsCommercial & industrial-13 bpsFarmland-21 bpsHome equity lines-28 bps

1-4 family residential loans deteriorated the most, +29 bps to 1.62% noncurrent; multifamily +4 bps to 0.65%. 9 of the 11 categories improved. The highest rate outright among the categories that matter to the book is home equity lines at 1.86%.

The delinquency ladder by categoryeach category's balance and the share of it 30 to 89 days past due, 90 days or more and still accruing, and on nonaccrual; noncurrent is the last two together, with its change on a year earlier
CategoryBalance30 to 8990+NonaccrualNoncurrentYoY
Construction & land$90.8B0.39%0.02%1.00%1.02%-2 bps
Multifamily$199B0.27%0.03%0.62%0.65%+4 bps
Nonfarm nonresidential$341B0.26%0.03%1.06%1.10%-13 bps
1-4 family residential$754B0.46%0.70%0.92%1.62%+29 bps
Home equity lines$75.5B0.58%0.07%1.79%1.86%-28 bps
Commercial & industrial$680B0.32%0.09%0.91%1.00%-13 bps
Consumer$436B0.91%0.59%0.10%0.69%-5 bps
Credit card$255B0.92%0.98%0.01%0.99%-8 bps
Auto$106B0.92%0.02%0.22%0.24%-1 bps
Agricultural production$19.0B0.08%0.01%0.56%0.58%-9 bps
Farmland$23.5B0.39%0.12%0.79%0.90%-21 bps
All loans and leases$3.34T0.41%0.26%0.62%0.89%-2 bps
The noncurrent rate by category since 2008each category's noncurrent share of its own balance, quarterly, every bank in the Great Lakes states summed; bold, the category rising most this year
2008 to 200920200.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%14.0%16.0%18.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Construction & land 1.0%Nonfarm nonresidential 1.1%Multifamily 0.7%1-4 family residential 1.6%Commercial & industrial 1.0%Consumer 0.7%Credit card 1.0%

1-4 family residential peaked at 9.7% in 2010 and stands at 1.62% now, 17% of that peak. The scale of the last cycle is the point of the chart: every category's rate today sits against where it went then.

Loans, year over year, by state30 June 2026 against a year earlier on the banks filing at both dates; no better direction
the region +11.2%Wisconsin+13.3%Ohio+12.7%Michigan+9.1%Indiana+6.9%Illinois+4.2%

Wisconsin grew fastest at +13.3%; 4 states grew faster than 5% and 0 shrank, Illinois the most at +4.2%.

Commercial real estate, share of loans, by stateconstruction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026
the region 14.9%Indiana32.5%Wisconsin31.7%Illinois23.3%Michigan23.1%Ohio11.4%

Indiana is the most CRE-weighted at 32.5% of loans, then Wisconsin at 31.7%; 2 states sit above 30%, against 14.9% in aggregate.

Early delinquency: 30 to 89 days past due, by stateloans 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing, over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; the leading edge of the ladder
the region 0.41%Michigan0.45%Ohio0.43%Indiana0.35%Illinois0.34%Wisconsin0.29%

Michigan has the most loans in the early bucket at 0.45%; the aggregate is 0.41%. Loans here are a quarter or two ahead of the noncurrent figure above, which is why the two maps are read together.

What the Great Lakes states' banks lendthe loan book of every bank summed by category as filed, 30 June 2026
Other loans and leases (nondepository financials, foreign, leases)22.4%$747BCommercial & industrial20.4%$680B1-4 family residential, closed-end20.3%$679BCredit card7.6%$255BNonfarm nonresidential, non-owner-occupied6.2%$208BMultifamily6.0%$199BNonfarm nonresidential, owner-occupied4.0%$133BAuto3.2%$106BConstruction & land2.7%$90.8BHome equity lines2.3%$75.5BConsumer, other2.3%$75.3BStates & municipalities1.5%$49.0BFarmland0.7%$23.5BAgricultural production0.6%$19.0B

Other loans and leases (nondepository financials, foreign, leases) is the largest category at 22.4% of $3.34T in loans, then Commercial & industrial at 20.4% and 1-4 family residential, closed-end at 20.3%.

Who holds the Great Lakes states' bank assetseach institution's share of the $6.98T the region's 797 hold; the largest first, amber in the catalogue
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.: 58.6%JC59%U S Bank National Association: 10.1%US10%Fifth Third Bank N.A.: 4.3%FTHuntington National Bank: 4.1%HNBMO Bank National Association: 3.7%BBKeyBank National Association: 2.7%Northern Trust Co.: 2.6%Old National Bank: 1.1%CIBC Bank USA: 1.0%Associated Bank N.A.: 0.7%787 others 11%JCJPMorgan Chase Bank N…58.6%USU S Bank National Ass…10.1%FTFifth Third Bank N.A.4.3%HNHuntington National B…4.1%BBBMO Bank National Ass…3.7%KNKeyBank National Asso…2.7%NTNorthern Trust Co.2.6%ONOld National Bank1.1%CBCIBC Bank USA1.0%ABAssociated Bank N.A.0.7%

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. holds 58.6% of the total; the five largest hold 81%, and 153 of the 797 are above $1B.

How concentrated that iscumulative share of assets against the share of institutions, largest first; the Gini from the drawn curve
0%0%25%25%50%50%75%75%100%100%equal sharesThe largestJPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.: 59% of the totalThe five largest81% of the totalThe ten largest89% of the totalGINI10 = equal shares · 1 = one holds everythingshare of institutions, largest first →↑ share of the total

81% of the assets sit in 0.6% of the institutions. A Gini near zero would mean equal shares; one would mean a single holder.

The consolidation: banks filing since 2008the count of banks filing each quarter from the Great Lakes states; assets at the ends in the read
2008 to 2009202002004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6002008201120142017202020232026 Q2banks filing 797

1,542 banks filed in 2008 Q1 holding $2.90T; 797 file now holding $6.98T. 48% fewer charters hold 141% more in assets.

Noncurrent loans since 2008every bank in the Great Lakes states summed, quarterly
2008 to 200920200.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Noncurrent / loans 0.9%30 to 89 days / loans 0.4%

The rate peaked at 6.03% in 2010 and stands at 0.89%, 15% of that peak.

Loans, year over year: banks over $1B30 June 2026 against a year earlier; the fastest fifteen; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 152 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B +6.3% SN Servbank National Association +190.2% Illinois NN Nicolet National Bank +64.5% Wisconsin MB Macatawa Bank National Association +54.3% Michigan FT Fifth Third Bank N.A. +45.8% Ohio FN Farmers National Bank of Canfield +44.6% Ohio HB Heartland Bank & Trust Co. +42.0% Illinois HN Huntington National Bank +40.9% Ohio BC Bank CMG +40.0% Wisconsin OS Old Second National Bank +31.1% Illinois BF Bank First N A +26.2% Wisconsin PN Park National Bank +22.2% Ohio FM First Mid Bank & Trust N.A. +20.2% Illinois IB Ixonia Bank +19.4% Wisconsin CC Croghan Colonial Bank +19.3% Ohio AB Associated Bank N.A. +19.1% Wisconsin

Servbank National Association (Illinois) grew fastest at +190.2%; the median among banks over $1B is +6.3%. A jump this size is usually an acquisition or a charter's first full year, both visible in the institution's own filing.

Commercial real estate, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; construction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential; the fifteen heaviest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 153 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 31.7% UF United Fidelity Bank FSB 91.2% Indiana MB Marquette Bank 77.4% Illinois RB River Bank 73.2% Wisconsin LB Lakeside Bank 72.5% Illinois AB Amalgamated Bank of Chicago 68.5% Illinois TC Tri City National Bank 66.8% Wisconsin PB Parkway Bank & Trust Co. 65.3% Illinois Bo Bank of Wisconsin Dells 64.6% Wisconsin UB United Bank of Michigan 60.1% Michigan CC Croghan Colonial Bank 59.8% Ohio OC One Community Bank 59.4% Wisconsin PB Park Bank 59.4% Wisconsin CB Citizens Bank 58.8% Wisconsin WB Waterstone Bank SSB 58.1% Wisconsin PB Providence Bank & Trust 56.8% Illinois

United Fidelity Bank FSB (Indiana) is the most CRE-weighted at 91.2% of loans; 18 of the 153 are above half the book.

Nonperforming loans, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest, as each filed; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 153 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 0.59% BB Barrington Bank & Trust Co. N.A. 4.75% Illinois FS First Southern Bank 3.00% Illinois FS Federal Savings Bank 2.69% Illinois NC National Coop Bank N A 2.67% Ohio CN County National Bank 2.62% Michigan CN Ccfbank National Association 2.28% Wisconsin BF Bank Five Nine 1.91% Wisconsin DB Dieterich Bank 1.87% Illinois CB Central Bank Illinois 1.85% Illinois FB First Bank Richmond 1.78% Indiana DB Dart Bank 1.75% Michigan FI First Internet Bank of Indiana 1.56% Indiana FB Foresight Bank 1.51% Illinois US U S Bank National Association 1.45% Ohio OV Ohio Valley Bank Co. 1.45% Ohio

Barrington Bank & Trust Co. N.A. (Illinois) carries the highest rate at 4.75%; 6 of the 153 are above 2%, and the median is 0.59%. A rate is a filed fact, not a finding; the allowance beside it and the trend behind it are on the institution's own page where it is in the catalogue.

Loans to deposits: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 153 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 88% FS Federal Savings Bank 131% Illinois NB Northpointe Bank 129% Michigan WB Waterstone Bank SSB 125% Wisconsin SB State Bank of India 124% Illinois MB Merchants Bank of Indiana 121% Indiana IB Ixonia Bank 121% Wisconsin BB Bankers Bank 118% Wisconsin RB River Bank 113% Wisconsin OC One Community Bank 108% Wisconsin FB First Bank Richmond 106% Indiana PB Parkway Bank & Trust Co. 106% Illinois PB Park Bank 105% Wisconsin CN County National Bank 103% Michigan NB Northstar Bank 102% Michigan CN Citizens National Bank of Bluffton 102% Ohio

17 of the 153 lend more than they hold in deposits, Federal Savings Bank (Illinois) the furthest at 131%; the median is 88%.

Return on assets: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 152 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 1.29% SB Sutton Bank 3.68% Ohio CN Citizens National Bank of Bluffton 2.41% Ohio WS Waukesha State Bank 2.37% Wisconsin FB First Bank of Berne 2.05% Indiana LF Lake Forest Bank & Trust Co. N.A. 2.04% Illinois VB Village Bank & Trust N.A. 2.04% Illinois NB National Bank of Commerce 1.99% Wisconsin Bo Bank of Ann Arbor 1.99% Michigan WB Wintrust Bank National Association 1.96% Illinois SN Servbank National Association 1.95% Illinois sS 1st Source Bank 1.95% Indiana PN Park National Bank 1.83% Ohio FS Farmers State Bank 1.83% Indiana LB Lakeside Bank 1.82% Illinois MB Macatawa Bank National Association 1.80% Michigan

Sutton Bank (Ohio) earns the most at 3.68%; 10 of the 153 earn under 0.50%, and the median is 1.29%.

Every state, 30 June 2026largest first; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; darker at the ends; growth on the institutions filing at both dates
StateBanksAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentYoY30 to 89 daysROA, medianEquity / assets
Ohio157$5.72T+12.7%11.4%62%0.91%-0 bps0.43%1.00%9.0%
Illinois326$778B+4.2%23.3%68%0.84%-13 bps0.34%1.14%11.5%
Indiana88$223B+6.9%32.5%90%0.86%-5 bps0.35%1.06%11.0%
Wisconsin154$183B+13.3%31.7%93%0.58%+2 bps0.29%1.24%11.8%
Michigan72$72.5B+9.1%23.1%96%0.92%+21 bps0.45%1.14%10.5%
Five years, 2021 to 2026the 791 institutions filing at both dates; dollars as growth, ratios in points
20212026Change
Loans, in total$2.23T$3.34T+50%
Deposits, in total$4.14T$5.12T+24%
NPA / loans, median0.48%0.49%+0.01 pts
Efficiency, median64.7%64.2%-0.5 pts
ROA, median1.05%1.14%+0.09 pts

Small-business lending

SBA 7(a) approvals into the Great Lakes states since FY2008, across every lender type

$60.1B of 7(a) credit has been approved into the Great Lakes states since FY2008 across 178,665 loans. Accommodation & food services is the largest category at 18.1%, Manufacturing at 13.6%, Retail trade at 12.5%; the three together are 44% of the money. The heaviest losses fall in Arts, entertainment & recreation, at 2.82% of approvals charged off.

7(a) lenders in the Great Lakes states, share of approvalssince FY2008, 1,117 lenders on record; SBA 7(a) release as of the 2026 file; loans credited to the institution holding them today; amber, in the catalogue
THThe Huntington National Bank18.0%$10.8B · 62,161 loansBBByline Bank6.7%$4.0B · 3,958 loansLOLive Oak Banking Company4.0%$2.4B · 1,912 loansFTFifth Third Bank2.8%$1.7B · 4,078 loansUBU.S. Bank, National Association2.8%$1.7B · 8,021 loansJCJPMorgan Chase Bank, National Ass…2.6%$1.6B · 10,697 loansKNKeyBank National Association2.0%$1.2B · 3,165 loansONOld National Bank1.9%$1.1B · 1,559 loansBFBank Five Nine1.5%$897M · 1,953 loansWFWells Fargo Bank National Associa…1.4%$857M · 1,978 loansCBCeltic Bank Corporation1.3%$780M · 1,602 loansGGbank1.2%$732M · 266 loansFMFirst Merchants Bank1.1%$678M · 1,461 loansPBPNC Bank, National Association1.1%$676M · 3,163 loansFIFirst Internet Bank of Indiana1.1%$670M · 597 loans
What the Great Lakes states' 7(a) money financeseach industry's share of approvals since FY2008, the twelve largest
Accommodation & food services18.9%$10.9B · 22,499 loansManufacturing14.2%$8.2B · 15,991 loansRetail trade13.1%$7.5B · 21,472 loansHealth care & social assistance9.3%$5.3B · 14,231 loansOther services8.2%$4.7B · 16,182 loansConstruction7.9%$4.6B · 21,395 loansProfessional & technical services7.0%$4.0B · 14,900 loansWholesale trade5.6%$3.2B · 7,120 loansTransportation & warehousing4.9%$2.8B · 18,591 loansArts, entertainment & recreation4.1%$2.3B · 5,637 loansAdministrative & waste services3.8%$2.2B · 9,036 loansReal estate & leasing3.0%$1.7B · 3,669 loans
The industries, with what defaultsapprovals, loans and charged-off dollars by industry since FY2008; a loss rate is charged-off over approved dollars, on settled and unsettled cohorts alike
IndustryApprovedLoansShareCharged offLoss rate
Accommodation & food services$10.9B22,49918.1%$240M2.21%
Manufacturing$8.2B15,99113.6%$162M1.98%
Retail trade$7.5B21,47212.5%$209M2.78%
Health care & social assistance$5.3B14,2318.9%$70M1.32%
Other services$4.7B16,1827.9%$93M1.95%
Construction$4.6B21,3957.6%$109M2.40%
Professional & technical services$4.0B14,9006.6%$90M2.26%
Wholesale trade$3.2B7,1205.3%$88M2.76%
Transportation & warehousing$2.8B18,5914.7%$70M2.47%
Arts, entertainment & recreation$2.3B5,6373.9%$66M2.82%
Administrative & waste services$2.2B9,0363.6%$47M2.16%
Real estate & leasing$1.7B3,6692.9%$25M1.43%
The largest state marketsapprovals since FY2008 and how many lenders have written there
StateApprovedLoansLenders
Illinois$15.1B35,506537
Ohio$15.0B57,304361
Michigan$12.6B39,112364
Wisconsin$9.3B24,931426
Indiana$8.1B21,812351

Each institution in the catalogue has its own read, prepared for its board and management from the public record. The full pack on any Great Lakes institution, twenty sections from its own filing, is prepared on request.

Ask for a pack

Prepared 8 September 2026
Sources FFIEC Call Report and NCUA 5300 via the FDIC and NCUA; Schedule RC-N past-due detail via the FDIC; SBA 7(a) release
Cohort every institution filing in the Great Lakes states

Computed from each institution's own filing as published; aggregates are dollar-weighted sums across the filers, medians unweighted; no estimate, no adjustment; not a rating, not an audited statement and not a supervisory judgement.

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