The regional note · prepared 8 September 2026

Plains

1,083 banks and 410 credit unions read from their latest filings, every state in the Plains states ranked against the others and the largest institutions against each other.

Small-business lending ↓

Banks

1,083 banks filing across 7 states · read from the 30 June 2026 Call Report
1,083
banks filing
$4.76T in assets
+9.6%
Loans, year over year
on the banks filing at both dates
12.2%
CRE / loans
in aggregate
61%
Loans / deposits
in aggregate
0.85%
Noncurrent / loans
-13 bps on a year earlier
9.1%
Equity / assets
in aggregate

The Plains states's 1,083 banks hold $4.76T in assets at 30 June 2026, across 7 states. Citibank National Association is the largest at $1.98T, and the five largest hold 85% of the total; 148 institutions are above $1B, holding $4.45T. South Dakota holds the most, $3.94T.

Loans grew +9.6% in the year on the banks filing at both dates, fastest in South Dakota at +10.1% and slowest in Iowa at +5.4%. Noncurrent loans are 0.85% of the book, down 13 basis points on a year earlier; the rate rose in 4 states and fell in 3, rising most in Kansas (+13 bps) and highest outright in North Dakota at 0.90%.

By category, construction & land loans went late the most, the noncurrent rate +83 bps to 1.62%, then commercial & industrial (+16 bps to 0.77%); nonfarm nonresidential improved the most, -40 bps. Commercial real estate is 12.2% of loans in aggregate, heaviest in Minnesota at 27.9%; the banks lend 61% of their deposits, and equity is 9.1% of assets.

The largest banks, by size

the twenty largest in each band headquartered in the Plains states; each has its own read in the catalogue
Under $1B: the 20 largest of 929banks headquartered in the Plains states, 30 June 2026; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; a name links to the bank's own read
BankStateAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentROAEquity / assets
1Bank of Old MonroeMO$995M+21.1%42.9%73%0.00%1.54%7.1%
2First Federal Bank of Kansas CountyMO$993M+1.0%10.8%111%0.45%0.41%10.7%
3Midwest BankMN$985M+19.7%29.9%113%0.05%2.46%9.5%
4Dundee BankNE$976M+23.0%52.7%101%0.02%2.10%9.1%
5Dream First Bank N.A.KS$964M+14.7%3.4%78%1.86%1.05%9.8%
6Midwest Regional BankMO$949M-16.8%47.6%91%6.61%-1.39%10.5%
7American Bank of FreedomMO$948M-9.2%57.7%95%1.54%0.62%10.3%
8Mid-missouri BankMO$947M+3.2%35.7%81%0.07%1.63%10.6%
9United Prairie BankMN$939M+2.3%18.9%101%0.66%1.44%10.2%
10Vermillion State BankMN$931M+3.6%5.6%53%0.24%2.57%13.1%
11Lindell Bank & Trust Co.MO$915M+5.0%32.5%77%0.58%2.69%18.0%
12Versabank USA National AssociationMN$912M+387.3%0.0%85%0.10%1.20%20.6%
13Heartland BankNE$911M+2.7%13.2%86%0.13%2.01%11.3%
14Stifel Trust Co. N.A.MO$911M0%3.25%5.8%
15Peoples Bank & Trust Co.MO$908M+5.7%32.1%62%2.27%1.54%8.7%
16Visionbank of IowaIA$896M-0.2%46.7%100%0.71%1.49%10.5%
1721st Century BankMN$895M+9.5%41.5%102%0.19%1.30%9.2%
18United Bank & TrustKS$893M+3.2%12.8%94%0.00%1.52%11.9%
19Pioneer BankMN$884M+3.7%27.9%85%0.58%1.58%10.2%
20Falcon National BankMN$872M-2.9%29.4%97%1.04%1.21%10.6%
Noncurrent loans, share of loans, by stateevery bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; 90 days or more past due and still accruing, plus nonaccrual, over loans; darker is higher
Minnesota: 0.78%MN0.78%North Dakota: 0.90%ND0.90%South Dakota: 0.89%SD0.89%Nebraska: 0.65%NE0.65%Kansas: 0.78%KS0.78%Iowa: 0.64%IA0.64%Missouri: 0.68%MO0.68%0.64%0.90%shade by rank

North Dakota carries the highest rate at 0.90%, then South Dakota at 0.89%; Iowa the lowest at 0.64%. The Plains states in aggregate sits at 0.85%.

Where noncurrent loans rose, and where they fellthe change in the rate on 30 June 2025, in basis points; amber rose, navy fell
Minnesota: +2 bpsMN+2 bpsNorth Dakota: -1 bpsND-1 bpsSouth Dakota: -19 bpsSD-19 bpsNebraska: +4 bpsNE+4 bpsKansas: +13 bpsKS+13 bpsIowa: -2 bpsIA-2 bpsMissouri: +9 bpsMO+9 bps-19 bps+19 bps0

The rate rose in 4 of 7 states and fell in 3. It rose most in Kansas (+13 bps) and Missouri (+9 bps), and fell most in South Dakota (-19 bps).

Where borrowers are going late, by loan categorythe noncurrent rate on each category a year ago and now, every bank in the Plains states summed; the widest rise first; from Schedule RC-N as FDIC serves it; a small category moves on a few loans
0.00%0.50%1.00%1.50%2.00%2.50%3.00%3.50%a year earliernowConstruction & land+83 bpsCommercial & industrial+16 bpsFarmland+5 bpsAgricultural production-2 bpsAuto-6 bpsConsumer-7 bpsCredit card-8 bpsHome equity lines-21 bps1-4 family residential-33 bpsMultifamily-34 bpsNonfarm nonresidential-40 bps

Construction & land loans deteriorated the most, +83 bps to 1.62% noncurrent (53% of the category's noncurrent balance is one institution, Wells Fargo Bank N.A., at 4.3% of its own construction & land book); commercial & industrial +16 bps to 0.77%. 8 of the 11 categories improved. The highest rate outright among the categories that matter to the book is nonfarm nonresidential at 1.83%.

The delinquency ladder by categoryeach category's balance and the share of it 30 to 89 days past due, 90 days or more and still accruing, and on nonaccrual; noncurrent is the last two together, with its change on a year earlier
CategoryBalance30 to 8990+NonaccrualNoncurrentYoY
Construction & land$61.7B0.40%0.15%1.47%1.62%+83 bps
Multifamily$70.4B0.25%0.13%0.76%0.89%-34 bps
Nonfarm nonresidential$233B0.33%0.19%1.64%1.83%-40 bps
1-4 family residential$485B0.52%0.35%0.82%1.17%-33 bps
Home equity lines$25.2B0.53%0.06%3.39%3.46%-21 bps
Commercial & industrial$468B0.30%0.08%0.69%0.77%+16 bps
Consumer$335B1.25%0.97%0.10%1.06%-7 bps
Credit card$245B1.26%1.28%0.05%1.32%-8 bps
Auto$63.1B1.20%0.09%0.14%0.23%-6 bps
Agricultural production$44.7B0.04%0.00%0.03%0.03%-2 bps
Farmland$48.2B0.39%0.16%0.55%0.71%+5 bps
All loans and leases$2.35T0.44%0.26%0.59%0.85%-13 bps
The noncurrent rate by category since 2008each category's noncurrent share of its own balance, quarterly, every bank in the Plains states summed; bold, the category rising most this year
2008 to 200920200.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%14.0%16.0%18.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Construction & land 1.6%Nonfarm nonresidential 1.8%Multifamily 0.9%1-4 family residential 1.2%Commercial & industrial 0.8%Consumer 1.1%Credit card 1.3%

Construction & land peaked at 17.0% in 2010 and stands at 1.62% now, 10% of that peak. The scale of the last cycle is the point of the chart: every category's rate today sits against where it went then.

Loans, year over year, by state30 June 2026 against a year earlier on the banks filing at both dates; no better direction
the region +9.6%South Dakota+10.1%Missouri+10.0%Kansas+7.8%Minnesota+7.1%Nebraska+6.3%North Dakota+6.1%Iowa+5.4%

South Dakota grew fastest at +10.1%, 62% of the added loans in one institution, Wells Fargo Bank N.A., whose book went from $895B to $998B in the year; 7 states grew faster than 5% and 0 shrank, Iowa the most at +5.4%.

Commercial real estate, share of loans, by stateconstruction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026
the region 12.2%Minnesota27.9%North Dakota27.1%Kansas26.9%Nebraska26.6%Iowa26.4%Missouri26.3%South Dakota7.8%

Minnesota is the most CRE-weighted at 27.9% of loans, then North Dakota at 27.1%; 0 states sit above 30%, against 12.2% in aggregate.

Early delinquency: 30 to 89 days past due, by stateloans 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing, over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; the leading edge of the ladder
the region 0.44%Nebraska0.63%Minnesota0.58%North Dakota0.51%Kansas0.50%South Dakota0.43%Iowa0.41%Missouri0.38%

Nebraska has the most loans in the early bucket at 0.63%; the aggregate is 0.44%. Loans here are a quarter or two ahead of the noncurrent figure above, which is why the two maps are read together.

What the Plains states' banks lendthe loan book of every bank summed by category as filed, 30 June 2026
Other loans and leases (nondepository financials, foreign, leases)24.7%$581BCommercial & industrial19.9%$468B1-4 family residential, closed-end19.6%$459BCredit card10.4%$245BNonfarm nonresidential, non-owner-occupied6.6%$155BNonfarm nonresidential, owner-occupied3.3%$78.0BMultifamily3.0%$70.4BAuto2.7%$63.1BConstruction & land2.6%$61.7BFarmland2.1%$48.2BAgricultural production1.9%$44.7BConsumer, other1.1%$27.0BHome equity lines1.1%$25.2BStates & municipalities1.0%$23.0B

Other loans and leases (nondepository financials, foreign, leases) is the largest category at 24.7% of $2.35T in loans, then Commercial & industrial at 19.9% and 1-4 family residential, closed-end at 19.6%.

Who holds the Plains states' bank assetseach institution's share of the $4.76T the region's 1083 hold; the largest first, amber in the catalogue
Citibank National Association: 41.5%CN42%Wells Fargo Bank N.A.: 40.1%WF40%UMB Bank National Association: 1.5%Commerce Bank: 0.7%First National Bank of Omaha: 0.7%Ameriprise Bank FSB: 0.5%Central Trust Bank: 0.4%Stifel Bank & Trust: 0.4%Enterprise Bank & Trust: 0.4%Bell Bank: 0.3%1073 others 13%CNCitibank National Ass…41.5%WFWells Fargo Bank N.A.40.1%UBUMB Bank National Ass…1.5%CBCommerce Bank0.7%FNFirst National Bank o…0.7%ABAmeriprise Bank FSB0.5%CTCentral Trust Bank0.4%SBStifel Bank & Trust0.4%EBEnterprise Bank & Tru…0.4%BBBell Bank0.3%

Citibank National Association holds 41.5% of the total; the five largest hold 85%, and 148 of the 1,083 are above $1B.

How concentrated that iscumulative share of assets against the share of institutions, largest first; the Gini from the drawn curve
0%0%25%25%50%50%75%75%100%100%equal sharesThe largestCitibank National Associa…: 42% of the totalThe five largest85% of the totalThe ten largest87% of the totalGINI0.90 = equal shares · 1 = one holds everythingshare of institutions, largest first →↑ share of the total

85% of the assets sit in 0.5% of the institutions. A Gini near zero would mean equal shares; one would mean a single holder.

The consolidation: banks filing since 2008the count of banks filing each quarter from the Plains states; assets at the ends in the read
2008 to 2009202005001,0001,5002,0002008201120142017202020232026 Q2banks filing 1,083

1,960 banks filed in 2008 Q1 holding $1000B; 1,083 file now holding $4.76T. 45% fewer charters hold 376% more in assets.

Noncurrent loans since 2008every bank in the Plains states summed, quarterly
2008 to 200920200.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Noncurrent / loans 0.8%30 to 89 days / loans 0.4%

The rate peaked at 6.18% in 2010 and stands at 0.85%, 14% of that peak.

Loans, year over year: banks over $1B30 June 2026 against a year earlier; the fastest fifteen; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 148 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B +6.2% CB Capra Bank +59.6% Iowa EB Equity Bank +50.2% Kansas Bo Bank of Missouri +48.0% Missouri FB Fidelity Bank & Trust +38.4% Iowa BB BTC Bank +37.5% Missouri HN HNB National Bank +36.6% Missouri SB Stifel Bank +32.2% Missouri FN First National Bank of Bemidji +27.5% Minnesota FR First Resource Bank +27.5% Minnesota LB Lead Bank +26.7% Missouri FB First Bank of the Lake +20.7% Missouri OB Omb Bank +18.3% Missouri CB Commerce Bank +17.9% Missouri SF Security First Bank +16.1% Nebraska BB Bravera Bank +15.9% North Dakota

Capra Bank (Iowa) grew fastest at +59.6%; the median among banks over $1B is +6.2%. A jump this size is usually an acquisition or a charter's first full year, both visible in the institution's own filing.

Commercial real estate, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; construction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential; the fifteen heaviest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 148 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 33.2% SB Security Bank of Kansas City 73.0% Kansas LB Legacy Bank & Trust Co. 69.9% Missouri GS Great Southern Bank 69.4% Missouri BB Bridgewater Bank 67.5% Minnesota GB Guaranty Bank 65.8% Missouri CS Community State Bank 64.1% Iowa WB West Bank 60.9% Iowa CR Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Co. 56.6% Iowa CB Cornhusker Bank 56.1% Nebraska FS First Savings Bank 54.4% South Dakota RB Royal Banks of Missouri 53.7% Missouri FB Firstier Bank 53.7% Nebraska BT Bankers Trust Co. 53.1% Iowa FS Farmers State Bank 50.0% Iowa MB Midcountry Bank 49.8% Minnesota

Security Bank of Kansas City (Kansas) is the most CRE-weighted at 73.0% of loans; 13 of the 148 are above half the book.

Nonperforming loans, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest, as each filed; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 148 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 0.55% PN Pathward National Association 5.28% South Dakota FB Firstier Bank 4.51% Nebraska LS Lincoln Savings Bank 4.32% Iowa FB First Bank of the Lake 3.70% Missouri Bo Bank of Washington 3.50% Missouri EB Exchange Bank 3.49% Nebraska LB Lead Bank 3.26% Missouri Bo Bank of Labor 3.15% Kansas SL ST Louis Bank 2.87% Missouri BI Bankwest Inc 2.76% South Dakota SB Stearns Bank National Association 2.65% Minnesota KS KS Statebank 2.49% Kansas CB Cornerstone Bank 2.35% North Dakota FN First National Bank of Bemidji 1.99% Minnesota DB Dayspring Bank 1.73% Nebraska

Pathward National Association (South Dakota) carries the highest rate at 5.28%; 13 of the 148 are above 2%, and the median is 0.55%. A rate is a filed fact, not a finding; the allowance beside it and the trend behind it are on the institution's own page where it is in the catalogue.

Loans to deposits: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 148 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 89% UB United Bankers Bank 123% Minnesota SB Stearns Bank National Association 118% Minnesota Bo Bank of Washington 116% Missouri AS American State Bank 111% Iowa TC Tradition Capital Bank 107% Minnesota FB First Bank of the Lake 107% Missouri BB BTC Bank 107% Missouri BB Bell Bank 107% North Dakota WS Western State Bank 107% North Dakota CB Central Bank 107% Iowa CB Core Bank 105% Nebraska SS Security State Bank 105% Kansas FN First National Bank 104% South Dakota FS Farmers State Bank 104% Iowa HB Hills Bank & Trust Co. 104% Iowa

24 of the 148 lend more than they hold in deposits, United Bankers Bank (Minnesota) the furthest at 123%; the median is 89%.

Return on assets: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 148 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 1.33% BB Bcorp Bank National Association 2.86% South Dakota PN Pathward National Association 2.73% South Dakota CR Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Co. 2.71% Iowa FB Farmers Bank & Trust 2.56% Kansas FS First Savings Bank 2.55% South Dakota FN First National Bank 2.50% South Dakota BS Bennington State Bank 2.36% Kansas NB NBKC Bank 2.22% Kansas HN HNB National Bank 2.20% Missouri PG Pilot Grove Savings Bank 2.19% Iowa CC Cass Commercial Bank 2.18% Missouri FS Farmers State Bank 2.15% Iowa SB Stearns Bank National Association 2.13% Minnesota NV Nodaway Valley Bank 2.11% Missouri EB Exchange Bank 2.10% Nebraska

Bcorp Bank National Association (South Dakota) earns the most at 2.86%; 4 of the 148 earn under 0.50%, and the median is 1.33%.

Every state, 30 June 2026largest first; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; darker at the ends; growth on the institutions filing at both dates
StateBanksAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentYoY30 to 89 daysROA, medianEquity / assets
South Dakota56$3.94T+10.1%7.8%57%0.89%-19 bps0.43%1.36%8.8%
Missouri194$303B+10.0%26.3%79%0.68%+9 bps0.38%1.39%10.3%
Iowa226$128B+5.4%26.4%83%0.64%-2 bps0.41%1.34%10.6%
Minnesota223$116B+7.1%27.9%67%0.78%+2 bps0.58%1.30%9.5%
Nebraska139$111B+6.3%26.6%87%0.65%+4 bps0.63%1.33%11.0%
Kansas185$95.1B+7.8%26.9%82%0.78%+13 bps0.50%1.41%10.5%
North Dakota60$65.6B+6.1%27.1%88%0.90%-1 bps0.51%1.34%9.9%
Five years, 2021 to 2026the 1081 institutions filing at both dates; dollars as growth, ratios in points
20212026Change
Loans, in total$1.87T$2.35T+26%
Deposits, in total$3.35T$3.85T+15%
NPA / loans, median0.31%0.40%+0.09 pts
Efficiency, median59.8%59.3%-0.5 pts
ROA, median1.35%1.35%+0.00 pts

Small-business lending

SBA 7(a) approvals into the Plains states since FY2008, across every lender type

$27.6B of 7(a) credit has been approved into the Plains states since FY2008 across 76,987 loans. Accommodation & food services is the largest category at 14.0%, Manufacturing at 13.3%, Retail trade at 11.9%; the three together are 39% of the money. The heaviest losses fall in Retail trade, at 3.49% of approvals charged off.

7(a) lenders in the Plains states, share of approvalssince FY2008, 1,236 lenders on record; SBA 7(a) release as of the 2026 file; loans credited to the institution holding them today; amber, in the catalogue
WFWells Fargo Bank National Associa…4.9%$1.3B · 4,213 loansUBU.S. Bank, National Association4.2%$1.2B · 8,041 loansONOld National Bank4.2%$1.2B · 2,435 loansLOLive Oak Banking Company3.7%$1.0B · 758 loansOBOakstar Bank2.4%$666M · 990 loansSBSimmons Bank1.9%$522M · 1,531 loansBBankvista1.6%$444M · 1,030 loansCFChoice Financial Group1.4%$390M · 915 loansTHThe Huntington National Bank1.4%$385M · 1,226 loansMRMidwest Regional Bank1.3%$368M · 415 loansUBUMB Bank, National Association1.2%$341M · 1,114 loansPBPlatinum Bank1.2%$323M · 422 loansFIFirst Interstate Bank1.2%$319M · 731 loansBBByline Bank1.1%$305M · 282 loansBBBusey Bank1.1%$298M · 401 loans
What the Plains states' 7(a) money financeseach industry's share of approvals since FY2008, the twelve largest
Accommodation & food services15.1%$3.9B · 9,199 loansManufacturing14.4%$3.7B · 6,980 loansRetail trade12.8%$3.3B · 10,271 loansConstruction10.2%$2.6B · 9,680 loansHealth care & social assistance9.9%$2.5B · 6,937 loansOther services8.2%$2.1B · 7,203 loansProfessional & technical services7.3%$1.9B · 6,407 loansWholesale trade6.7%$1.7B · 3,392 loansAdministrative & waste services4.3%$1.1B · 4,013 loansTransportation & warehousing4.2%$1.1B · 3,474 loansArts, entertainment & recreation3.9%$990M · 2,717 loansAgriculture, forestry & fishing3.2%$811M · 1,401 loans
The industries, with what defaultsapprovals, loans and charged-off dollars by industry since FY2008; a loss rate is charged-off over approved dollars, on settled and unsettled cohorts alike
IndustryApprovedLoansShareCharged offLoss rate
Accommodation & food services$3.9B9,19914.0%$105M2.71%
Manufacturing$3.7B6,98013.3%$95M2.58%
Retail trade$3.3B10,27111.9%$115M3.49%
Construction$2.6B9,6809.4%$85M3.27%
Health care & social assistance$2.5B6,9379.2%$32M1.28%
Other services$2.1B7,2037.6%$36M1.73%
Professional & technical services$1.9B6,4076.7%$34M1.86%
Wholesale trade$1.7B3,3926.2%$54M3.14%
Administrative & waste services$1.1B4,0134.0%$25M2.25%
Transportation & warehousing$1.1B3,4743.9%$23M2.16%
Arts, entertainment & recreation$990M2,7173.6%$31M3.18%
Agriculture, forestry & fishing$811M1,4012.9%$11M1.39%
The largest state marketsapprovals since FY2008 and how many lenders have written there
StateApprovedLoansLenders
Minnesota$9.8B29,265444
Missouri$7.6B18,690444
Kansas$3.2B8,289343
Iowa$2.9B8,041416
Nebraska$2.3B6,713257
North Dakota$913M3,181159
South Dakota$912M2,808164

Each institution in the catalogue has its own read, prepared for its board and management from the public record. The full pack on any Plains institution, twenty sections from its own filing, is prepared on request.

Ask for a pack

Prepared 8 September 2026
Sources FFIEC Call Report and NCUA 5300 via the FDIC and NCUA; Schedule RC-N past-due detail via the FDIC; SBA 7(a) release
Cohort every institution filing in the Plains states

Computed from each institution's own filing as published; aggregates are dollar-weighted sums across the filers, medians unweighted; no estimate, no adjustment; not a rating, not an audited statement and not a supervisory judgement.

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