The catalogue United States South Central
The regional note · prepared 8 September 2026

South Central

561 banks and 507 credit unions read from their latest filings, every state in the South Central states ranked against the others and the largest institutions against each other.

Small-business lending ↓

Banks

561 banks filing across 6 states · read from the 30 June 2026 Call Report
561
banks filing
$1.03T in assets
+13.7%
Loans, year over year
on the banks filing at both dates
30.1%
CRE / loans
in aggregate
84%
Loans / deposits
in aggregate
0.82%
Noncurrent / loans
+4 bps on a year earlier
11.5%
Equity / assets
in aggregate

The South Central states's 561 banks hold $1.03T in assets at 30 June 2026, across 6 states. Regions Bank is the largest at $160B, and the five largest hold 44% of the total; 122 institutions are above $1B, holding $875B. Tennessee holds the most, $318B.

Loans grew +13.7% in the year on the banks filing at both dates, fastest in Tennessee at +37.4% and slowest in Alabama at +3.8%. Noncurrent loans are 0.82% of the book, up 4 basis points on a year earlier; the rate rose in 4 states and fell in 2, rising most in Arkansas (+26 bps) and highest outright in Louisiana at 1.16%.

By category, farmland loans went late the most, the noncurrent rate +23 bps to 1.11%, then construction & land (+19 bps to 0.62%); consumer improved the most, -10 bps. Commercial real estate is 30.1% of loans in aggregate, heaviest in Arkansas at 41.4%; the banks lend 84% of their deposits, and equity is 11.5% of assets.

The largest banks, by size

the twenty largest in each band headquartered in the South Central states; each has its own read in the catalogue
Under $1B: the 20 largest of 438banks headquartered in the South Central states, 30 June 2026; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; a name links to the bank's own read
BankStateAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentROAEquity / assets
1Tennessee State BankTN$991M+8.0%48.3%81%0.11%1.21%8.6%
2Farmers National Bank of DanvilleKY$990M+5.2%26.7%95%1.78%1.32%9.9%
3First National Bankers BankLA$983M-3.1%59.2%142%0.78%0.83%16.8%
4Resource BankLA$981M+4.7%51.4%103%0.05%1.47%12.3%
5First Security BankMS$977M+9.8%30.2%72%0.55%1.30%8.6%
6Diamond BankAR$957M+7.4%14.9%90%0.58%1.39%8.7%
7Central BankAR$955M+19.2%29.8%110%4.76%1.07%9.2%
8First National Bank of Middle TennesseeTN$952M+10.4%28.9%96%0.22%1.03%9.8%
9First State BankMS$952M+20.0%33.4%64%1.18%0.35%9.6%
10Stone BankAR$951M+9.2%21.0%98%1.04%1.61%7.9%
11First Community Bank of TennesseeTN$944M+15.0%34.6%101%0.75%0.70%9.4%
12Farmers BankTN$943M+5.3%38.3%79%0.53%1.61%13.8%
13FNB Oxford BankMS$940M+14.4%50.5%68%0.13%0.82%11.2%
14First Commerce BankTN$935M+8.7%36.2%87%0.08%1.87%10.5%
15West Alabama Bank & TrustAL$929M+1.4%29.2%75%0.44%1.27%10.5%
16Legends BankTN$928M+6.5%41.8%81%0.00%1.02%9.6%
17American Bank & Trust Co. IncKY$924M+2.6%48.8%93%1.22%1.03%9.1%
18Century Next BankLA$916M+7.5%44.4%84%0.12%1.72%12.3%
19Paragon BankTN$908M+9.0%33.9%107%0.18%0.89%8.5%
20First Southern State BankAL$893M+5.5%27.9%62%0.25%1.41%9.0%
Noncurrent loans, share of loans, by stateevery bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; 90 days or more past due and still accruing, plus nonaccrual, over loans; darker is higher
Louisiana: 1.16%LA1.16%Mississippi: 0.85%MS0.85%Kentucky: 0.55%KY0.55%Tennessee: 0.70%TN0.70%Arkansas: 0.84%AR0.84%Alabama: 0.95%AL0.95%0.55%1.16%shade by rank

Louisiana carries the highest rate at 1.16%, then Alabama at 0.95%; Kentucky the lowest at 0.55%. The South Central states in aggregate sits at 0.82%.

Where noncurrent loans rose, and where they fellthe change in the rate on 30 June 2025, in basis points; amber rose, navy fell
Louisiana: -12 bpsLA-12 bpsMississippi: +5 bpsMS+5 bpsKentucky: +11 bpsKY+11 bpsTennessee: -4 bpsTN-4 bpsArkansas: +26 bpsAR+26 bpsAlabama: +3 bpsAL+3 bps-26 bps+26 bps0

The rate rose in 4 of 6 states and fell in 2. It rose most in Arkansas (+26 bps) and Kentucky (+11 bps), and fell most in Louisiana (-12 bps).

Where borrowers are going late, by loan categorythe noncurrent rate on each category a year ago and now, every bank in the South Central states summed; the widest rise first; from Schedule RC-N as FDIC serves it; a small category moves on a few loans
0.00%0.20%0.40%0.60%0.80%1.00%1.20%a year earliernowFarmland+23 bpsConstruction & land+19 bpsMultifamily+10 bps1-4 family residential+8 bpsCredit card+5 bpsHome equity lines+4 bpsNonfarm nonresidential+4 bpsCommercial & industrial+1 bpsAgricultural production-0 bpsConsumer-10 bpsAuto-28 bps

Farmland loans deteriorated the most, +23 bps to 1.11% noncurrent; construction & land +19 bps to 0.62%. 3 of the 11 categories improved. The highest rate outright among the categories that matter to the book is farmland at 1.11%.

The delinquency ladder by categoryeach category's balance and the share of it 30 to 89 days past due, 90 days or more and still accruing, and on nonaccrual; noncurrent is the last two together, with its change on a year earlier
CategoryBalance30 to 8990+NonaccrualNoncurrentYoY
Construction & land$62.8B0.27%0.04%0.58%0.62%+19 bps
Multifamily$37.8B0.04%0.01%0.49%0.50%+10 bps
Nonfarm nonresidential$199B0.26%0.03%0.81%0.84%+4 bps
1-4 family residential$170B0.73%0.27%0.76%1.03%+8 bps
Home equity lines$25.6B0.56%0.09%0.70%0.80%+4 bps
Commercial & industrial$135B0.29%0.06%0.85%0.91%+1 bps
Consumer$30.6B1.15%0.48%0.36%0.85%-10 bps
Credit card$2.5B1.44%1.13%0.15%1.28%+5 bps
Auto$5.2B1.68%0.11%0.57%0.68%-28 bps
Agricultural production$6.0B0.02%0.00%0.03%0.03%-0 bps
Farmland$15.6B0.63%0.08%1.03%1.11%+23 bps
All loans and leases$720B0.40%0.11%0.71%0.82%+4 bps
The noncurrent rate by category since 2008each category's noncurrent share of its own balance, quarterly, every bank in the South Central states summed; bold, the category rising most this year
2008 to 200920200.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%12.0%14.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Construction & land 0.6%Nonfarm nonresidential 0.8%Multifamily 0.5%1-4 family residential 1.0%Commercial & industrial 0.9%Consumer 0.8%Credit card 1.3%

Construction & land peaked at 14.2% in 2010 and stands at 0.62% now, 4% of that peak. The scale of the last cycle is the point of the chart: every category's rate today sits against where it went then.

Loans, year over year, by state30 June 2026 against a year earlier on the banks filing at both dates; no better direction
the region +13.7%Tennessee+37.4%Mississippi+6.4%Kentucky+6.4%Arkansas+5.7%Louisiana+4.3%Alabama+3.8%

Tennessee grew fastest at +37.4%, 81% of the added loans in one institution, Pinnacle Bank, whose book went from $37.3B to $88.7B in the year; 4 states grew faster than 5% and 0 shrank, Alabama the most at +3.8%.

Commercial real estate, share of loans, by stateconstruction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026
the region 30.1%Arkansas41.4%Mississippi32.4%Louisiana32.3%Kentucky31.1%Tennessee29.1%Alabama18.8%

Arkansas is the most CRE-weighted at 41.4% of loans, then Mississippi at 32.4%; 4 states sit above 30%, against 30.1% in aggregate.

Early delinquency: 30 to 89 days past due, by stateloans 30 to 89 days past due and still accruing, over loans, every bank in the state summed, 30 June 2026; the leading edge of the ladder
the region 0.40%Louisiana0.64%Mississippi0.49%Kentucky0.46%Alabama0.44%Arkansas0.37%Tennessee0.28%

Louisiana has the most loans in the early bucket at 0.64%; the aggregate is 0.40%. Loans here are a quarter or two ahead of the noncurrent figure above, which is why the two maps are read together.

What the South Central states' banks lendthe loan book of every bank summed by category as filed, 30 June 2026
1-4 family residential, closed-end20.0%$144BCommercial & industrial18.7%$135BNonfarm nonresidential, non-owner-occupied16.2%$116BNonfarm nonresidential, owner-occupied11.4%$82.4BConstruction & land8.7%$62.8BOther loans and leases (nondepository financials, foreign, leases)7.0%$50.5BMultifamily5.2%$37.8BHome equity lines3.6%$25.6BConsumer, other3.2%$23.0BFarmland2.2%$15.6BStates & municipalities1.9%$13.8BAgricultural production0.8%$6.0BAuto0.7%$5.2BCredit card0.3%$2.5B

1-4 family residential, closed-end is the largest category at 20.0% of $720B in loans, then Commercial & industrial at 18.7% and Nonfarm nonresidential, non-owner-occupied at 16.2%.

Who holds the South Central states' bank assetseach institution's share of the $1.03T the region's 561 hold; the largest first, amber in the catalogue
Regions Bank: 15.5%RB16%Pinnacle Bank: 12.5%PB13%First Horizon Bank: 8.2%FH8%Bank Ozk: 4.0%BOHancock Whitney Bank: 3.5%HWArvest Bank: 2.7%Renasant Bank: 2.6%Simmons Bank: 2.4%Centennial Bank: 2.4%Trustmark Bank: 1.9%551 others 44%RBRegions Bank15.5%PBPinnacle Bank12.5%FHFirst Horizon Bank8.2%BOBank Ozk4.0%HWHancock Whitney Bank3.5%ABArvest Bank2.7%RBRenasant Bank2.6%SBSimmons Bank2.4%CBCentennial Bank2.4%TBTrustmark Bank1.9%

Regions Bank holds 15.5% of the total; the five largest hold 44%, and 122 of the 561 are above $1B.

How concentrated that iscumulative share of assets against the share of institutions, largest first; the Gini from the drawn curve
0%0%25%25%50%50%75%75%100%100%equal sharesThe largestRegions Bank: 16% of the totalThe five largest44% of the totalThe ten largest56% of the totalGINI0.80 = equal shares · 1 = one holds everythingshare of institutions, largest first →↑ share of the total

44% of the assets sit in 0.9% of the institutions. A Gini near zero would mean equal shares; one would mean a single holder.

The consolidation: banks filing since 2008the count of banks filing each quarter from the South Central states; assets at the ends in the read
2008 to 2009202002004006008001,0002008201120142017202020232026 Q2banks filing 561

973 banks filed in 2008 Q1 holding $574B; 561 file now holding $1.03T. 42% fewer charters hold 79% more in assets.

Noncurrent loans since 2008every bank in the South Central states summed, quarterly
2008 to 200920200.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%2008201120142017202020232026 Q2Noncurrent / loans 0.8%30 to 89 days / loans 0.4%

The rate peaked at 4.28% in 2010 and stands at 0.82%, 19% of that peak.

Loans, year over year: banks over $1B30 June 2026 against a year earlier; the fastest fifteen; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 122 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B +6.0% FB FM Bank & Trust +140.8% Arkansas PB Pinnacle Bank +137.8% Tennessee LB Lawrence Bank +100.5% Tennessee MM Merchants & Marine Bank +45.5% Mississippi IB Investar Bank National Association +45.3% Louisiana PB Planters Bank & Trust Co. +41.5% Mississippi F Firstbank +30.4% Tennessee SB Studio Bank +26.6% Tennessee FS First Service Bank +26.3% Arkansas BF Bankfirst Financial Services +23.9% Mississippi Bo Bank of Commerce +23.0% Mississippi BB Builtwell Bank +22.8% Tennessee TB Thread Bank +21.0% Tennessee SB Security Bank & Trust Co. +19.3% Tennessee LB Legacy Bank +16.8% Arkansas

FM Bank & Trust (Arkansas) grew fastest at +140.8%; the median among banks over $1B is +6.0%. A jump this size is usually an acquisition or a charter's first full year, both visible in the institution's own filing.

Commercial real estate, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; construction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonresidential; the fifteen heaviest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 122 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 34.1% CN Citizens National Bank 58.6% Tennessee A Auburnbank 55.2% Alabama CB Chambers Bank 55.1% Arkansas MB Metro Bank 55.1% Alabama FS First Security Bank 53.6% Arkansas BO Bank Ozk 53.1% Arkansas CB Citizens Bank 50.6% Tennessee RB Relyance Bank 47.9% Arkansas CB Centennial Bank 47.6% Arkansas FN First National Bank of Fort Smith 47.5% Arkansas FB Farmers Bank & Trust Co. 47.4% Arkansas HB Heritage Bank Inc 47.0% Kentucky Bo Bank of Tennessee 47.0% Tennessee CB Citizens Bank Philadelphia Missis… 46.5% Mississippi SB Simmons Bank 46.3% Arkansas

Citizens National Bank (Tennessee) is the most CRE-weighted at 58.6% of loans; 7 of the 122 are above half the book.

Nonperforming loans, share of loans: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest, as each filed; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 122 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 0.55% HF Home Federal Bank of Tennessee 3.92% Tennessee FF First Financial Bank 3.64% Arkansas SB Southpoint Bank 3.54% Alabama FB First Bank of Alabama 3.40% Alabama SB Southeast Bank 2.66% Tennessee FG First Guaranty Bank 2.30% Louisiana SB Synergy Bank 2.07% Louisiana GB Guaranty Bank & Trust Co. 2.01% Mississippi MM Merchants & Marine Bank 1.94% Mississippi EB Evolve Bank & Trust 1.88% Arkansas FB Fidelity Bank 1.85% Louisiana SS Sabine State Bank & Trust Co. 1.66% Louisiana JS Jonesboro State Bank 1.64% Louisiana FA First Arkansas Bank & Trust 1.63% Arkansas GC Gulf Coast Bank & Trust Co. 1.60% Louisiana

Home Federal Bank of Tennessee (Tennessee) carries the highest rate at 3.92%; 8 of the 122 are above 2%, and the median is 0.55%. A rate is a filed fact, not a finding; the allowance beside it and the trend behind it are on the institution's own page where it is in the catalogue.

Loans to deposits: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 122 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 83% FF Financial Federal Bank 123% Tennessee EB Evangeline Bank & Trust Co. 104% Louisiana FF First Financial Bank 103% Arkansas FC First Community Bank 103% Arkansas CB Commercial Bank 101% Tennessee I Insbank 101% Tennessee Bo Bank of Tennessee 101% Tennessee SB Story Bank dba Story Finl Part 100% Mississippi FN First National Bank 99% Arkansas SB Servisfirst Bank 99% Alabama OC Oakworth Capital Bank 98% Alabama RB Republic Bank & Trust Co. 97% Kentucky FS First Service Bank 97% Arkansas SB Southeast Bank 97% Tennessee CB Central Bank & Trust Co. 97% Kentucky

7 of the 122 lend more than they hold in deposits, Financial Federal Bank (Tennessee) the furthest at 123%; the median is 83%.

Return on assets: banks over $1B30 June 2026; the fifteen highest; excluding card, consumer, mortgage, trust and industrial charters · the 15 highest of 122 · amber, in the catalogue
median, banks over $1B 1.27% CB Crescent Bank 8.17% Louisiana ES Edmonton State Bank 2.49% Kentucky PB Paducah Bank & Trust Co. 2.23% Kentucky FF First Financial Bank 2.16% Arkansas OB One Bank of Tennessee 2.16% Tennessee RB Republic Bank & Trust Co. 2.12% Kentucky FN First National Bank of Tennessee 2.11% Tennessee BB Builtwell Bank 2.08% Tennessee CB Centennial Bank 2.03% Arkansas PB Priorityone Bank 2.01% Mississippi CN Citizens National Bank 2.00% Tennessee FN First National Bank of Fort Smith 2.00% Arkansas TT Truxton Trust Co. 1.99% Tennessee FB FM Bank & Trust 1.93% Arkansas CB Citizens Bank 1.90% Tennessee

Crescent Bank (Louisiana) earns the most at 8.17%; 8 of the 122 earn under 0.50%, and the median is 1.27%.

Every state, 30 June 2026largest first; navy, the stronger half of each column; amber, the weaker; darker at the ends; growth on the institutions filing at both dates
StateBanksAssetsLoans YoYCRE / loansLoans / depositsNoncurrentYoY30 to 89 daysROA, medianEquity / assets
Tennessee109$318B+37.4%29.1%88%0.70%-4 bps0.28%1.09%11.2%
Alabama93$230B+3.8%18.8%77%0.95%+3 bps0.44%1.08%10.9%
Arkansas78$184B+5.7%41.4%88%0.84%+26 bps0.37%1.22%12.6%
Mississippi57$130B+6.4%32.4%82%0.85%+5 bps0.49%1.13%12.2%
Kentucky120$84.9B+6.4%31.1%85%0.55%+11 bps0.46%1.25%10.9%
Louisiana104$82.7B+4.3%32.3%80%1.16%-12 bps0.64%1.19%11.6%
Five years, 2021 to 2026the 558 institutions filing at both dates; dollars as growth, ratios in points
20212026Change
Loans, in total$466B$720B+54%
Deposits, in total$651B$857B+32%
NPA / loans, median0.51%0.61%+0.09 pts
Efficiency, median65.0%63.7%-1.3 pts
ROA, median1.10%1.18%+0.08 pts

Small-business lending

SBA 7(a) approvals into the South Central states since FY2008, across every lender type

$22.3B of 7(a) credit has been approved into the South Central states since FY2008 across 49,698 loans. Accommodation & food services is the largest category at 20.9%, Agriculture, forestry & fishing at 12.3%, Retail trade at 12.0%; the three together are 45% of the money. The heaviest losses fall in Construction, at 3.93% of approvals charged off.

7(a) lenders in the South Central states, share of approvalssince FY2008, 769 lenders on record; SBA 7(a) release as of the 2026 file; loans credited to the institution holding them today; amber, in the catalogue
LOLive Oak Banking Company8.0%$1.8B · 1,271 loansFFFirst Financial Bank4.7%$1.1B · 2,086 loansTHThe Huntington National Bank4.1%$915M · 2,600 loansPBPinnacle Bank3.1%$695M · 710 loansRBRegions Bank2.5%$560M · 799 loansCBCommunity Bank of Mississippi2.2%$501M · 1,294 loansUBU.S. Bank, National Association2.2%$498M · 3,048 loansPBPeoples Bank1.9%$425M · 891 loansNewtek Small Business Finance, In…1.5%$344M · 475 loansCBCeltic Bank Corporation1.5%$335M · 713 loansNBNewtek Bank, National Association1.5%$325M · 925 loansReadycap Lending, LLC1.3%$297M · 702 loansUCUnited Community Bank1.3%$297M · 378 loansWFWells Fargo Bank National Associa…1.3%$295M · 1,186 loansBBByline Bank1.3%$293M · 263 loans
What the South Central states' 7(a) money financeseach industry's share of approvals since FY2008, the twelve largest
Accommodation & food services22.4%$4.7B · 6,894 loansAgriculture, forestry & fishing13.2%$2.7B · 4,191 loansRetail trade12.9%$2.7B · 6,989 loansHealth care & social assistance9.3%$1.9B · 4,195 loansManufacturing8.5%$1.8B · 2,974 loansOther services7.4%$1.5B · 4,307 loansConstruction6.2%$1.3B · 4,790 loansProfessional & technical services6.1%$1.3B · 3,804 loansWholesale trade3.9%$812M · 1,641 loansArts, entertainment & recreation3.9%$800M · 1,747 loansReal estate & leasing3.2%$655M · 1,040 loansAdministrative & waste services3.1%$639M · 2,462 loans
The industries, with what defaultsapprovals, loans and charged-off dollars by industry since FY2008; a loss rate is charged-off over approved dollars, on settled and unsettled cohorts alike
IndustryApprovedLoansShareCharged offLoss rate
Accommodation & food services$4.7B6,89420.9%$102M2.18%
Agriculture, forestry & fishing$2.7B4,19112.3%$36M1.33%
Retail trade$2.7B6,98912.0%$77M2.87%
Health care & social assistance$1.9B4,1958.7%$34M1.73%
Manufacturing$1.8B2,9747.9%$62M3.53%
Other services$1.5B4,3076.9%$29M1.91%
Construction$1.3B4,7905.8%$50M3.93%
Professional & technical services$1.3B3,8045.7%$21M1.64%
Wholesale trade$812M1,6413.6%$26M3.26%
Arts, entertainment & recreation$800M1,7473.6%$19M2.38%
Real estate & leasing$655M1,0402.9%$5M0.74%
Administrative & waste services$639M2,4622.9%$19M2.96%
The largest state marketsapprovals since FY2008 and how many lenders have written there
StateApprovedLoansLenders
Tennessee$5.6B10,857374
Louisiana$3.8B8,580263
Alabama$3.8B7,520277
Kentucky$3.1B9,067267
Mississippi$3.0B8,007206
Arkansas$2.9B5,668260

Each institution in the catalogue has its own read, prepared for its board and management from the public record. The full pack on any South Central institution, twenty sections from its own filing, is prepared on request.

Ask for a pack

Prepared 8 September 2026
Sources FFIEC Call Report and NCUA 5300 via the FDIC and NCUA; Schedule RC-N past-due detail via the FDIC; SBA 7(a) release
Cohort every institution filing in the South Central states

Computed from each institution's own filing as published; aggregates are dollar-weighted sums across the filers, medians unweighted; no estimate, no adjustment; not a rating, not an audited statement and not a supervisory judgement.

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